employee

2014 income grant (negative tax)

Moshe

The updated criteria for the 2014 income grant, otherwise know as negative tax, is a s follows:

1. Filing a request in the post office by 30.09.2015
You will need your Israeli ID card (Teudat Zehut) and a cancelled check (for proof of bank account info)
Requests must be filled out individually, you cannot fill one out for anyone else, not even your spouse.
2. You need to be at least age 23 with children or age 55 or more, even without children.
3. Average monthly income of more than 2,070 sh and less than 6,157 sh (or if you have 3 or more children 6,766 sh)
4. During 2014 you did not have (other than an apt/home where you live) the right of more than 50% to any other property in Israel or elsewhere.
This includes: apartments, houses, stores, etc.
5. If you are self-employed you have to file your 2014 taxes. If you are a salaried employee, your employer will have to file the 126 tax report for 2014 before your
eligibility can be determined. The Tax Authority will send you a notification via the mail. Make sure your address is updated in your ID card.

All the information is available on the income grant website: http://www.mahanak.org.il

This is not income tax, but the handling of the applications is currently done by the Tax authority.

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
CEO and Founder Israpay “making payroll simplified”

www.israpay.com
054-4992705
moshe.israpay@gmail.com

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Employer’s Social Security contributions to rise from January 2015

Moshe

The employer’s contribution towards Social Security (Bituach Leumi), on the higher bracket, has been raised from 6.75% (Dec 2014) to 7.25%, for employees age 18 to retirement age, starting in January 2015.

A raise of 0.5%.

The employee’s contribution remains without change.

Breast-feeding hours

Moshe

Q: What is Breast-feeding hours and whom is eligible ?

A: Breast-feeding hours is a special perk that is embedded in the Women’s employment law (1954). Any woman who gave birth is entitled to be absent from work for up to one hour, without deduction from her pay,for a period of up to 4 months from the end of maternity leave (currently 98 days from date she gave birth). This is regardless of whether she actually breast-feeds her baby or not. However, since a woman can take additional leave without pay immediately and in continuation of her maternity leave, she may lose this right as eligibility starts from the end of the maternity leave and does not include non-paid vacation.
In addition, there is no additional time allocated by the law if a woman had more than one baby in a birth, but the time of eligibility would start and end later, as she is entitled to a longer maternity leave. In this case she still gets 4 months.
Breast-feeding hours is a mandatory labor law in Israel in both public and private sectors.
The only criteria, aside from being within the 4 month period from the end of maternity leave is a full-time position.
If a woman works less than full time, she is not eligible at all.

Minimum wage to increase

Moshe

The minimum wage in Israel  (currently at 4,300 sh per month or 23.12 sh per hour) is being updated in three stages, according to an agreement signed by the General worker’s union (Histadrut klalit) and the Presidency of the Business Organizations in Israel. This will be voted into the book of labor laws by the knesset soon.

The changes are:

per month per hour
From 4/2015 – 4,650 sh 25 sh

From 8/2016 – 4,825 sh 25.94 sh

From 1/2017 – 5,000 sh 26.88 sh

From 4/2017 onwards – 52% of the average salary (but no less than 5,000 sh) to be updated quarterly (Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct) of each year.

bankrupt cartoon

New tax Brackets for 2015

Moshe

The new tax brackets for 2015

Bracket                      Gross pay               Accumulated tax
Ceiling for 10%          5,270                               527
Ceiling for 14%          9,000                            1,049
Ceiling for 21%         13,990                           2,097
Ceiling for 31%         19,980                           3,954
Ceiling for 34%         41,790                         11,369
Ceiling for 48%         67,560                         23,739
Every additional shekel 50%

New info on Tax reconciliation

Moshe

bankrupt cartoon

 

The Israel Tax Authority has updated their website for citizens who want to apply for a tax reconciliation due to several simultaneous sources of income as a salaried employee. In the past, applying on line may have saved the time of physically going in to your local tax authorityoffice and waiting on line, but you still had to wait two weeks for the official documents to be sent to you via snail-mail. So, the first improvement of this process is an immediate procurment of the documents and the ability to immediately print them directly from the site !

In addition, every application recieves a serial number that can be accessed from any computer with internet capability to print extra copies at will.

The 3rd upgrade is that in the past, this was limited to a combined gross salary ceiling (from all sources) of 188,712 sh, this amount was updated to 436,272 sh !

And last, but not least, in the past you were allowed 3 tries, if you input mistaken information via the site, now that has been doubled to 6 tries, three and another three tries after 24 hours have past from the first three tries.

Save the time and do your tax reconciliation on your own time and in the comfort of your home ! No lines and no waiting !

Highly recommended

 

https://www.misim.gov.il/shteumeimas/frmPreMain.aspx

 

Havra’a payment in several installments – at which rate are they paid ?

Moshe

David is a small employer. In order not to raise his monthly payroll costs but at the same time abide by the labor laws, he pays the annual Havra’a payment in 3 installments: in April, June and August. The first two payments were paid at the known rate at the time of payment (previous June’s rate) and the last payment in August employees received the updated new rate.

While employees would rather receive the full amount in one payment, it is the employer’s decision and yes, it is legal. There are some employers who divide the payment into 12 installments thus making their monthly payroll costs even more evened out.

This payment needs to be itemized separately on the payslip and the rate must be updated annually, on the 1st of July each year.

David’s employees signed a petition requesting a retroactive payment for all employees on the rate used to for the first two payments.

So, is David required to pay the difference in the rate for the first two installments to his employees in April and June when the new rate becomes known in July or on August’s installment ?

The answer is no. Since the payment is always according to the last known rate, the employer has fulfilled the wording of the general collective agreement.

New Havra’a rates for 2014

Moshe

The new rates for convalescence pay (dmei havra’a) have been updated as of July 2014 as follows:

Private sector = 378 sh per day

Public sector – 427 sh per day

Payment is mandatory for all employees with min 1 year tenure with the present employee.

The number of days an employee is entitled to depends on the sector and the number of years of tenure they have incurred.

 

Why you need to update your address on your Israeli I.D. card

Moshe

Many people move, sometimes temporarily, whatever the circumstances are, according to the law, an employee needs to update his/her employer within 7 days of the change (i.e. fill out the changes on your 101 tax form).
Notifying utilities and Municipality, etc can also be challenging, but many allow phone or email notifications. These are almost always done, as it’s in the person’s best interest, so they will recieve their mail, services (or stoppage of service). But people usually don’t have the time to go in to their local Ministry of Interior office and waste several hours in order to update their Israeli I.D. card (Teudat Zehut). People are working or studying and just do not want to be bothered. There should be some form of secure on-line form that can be updated with the relevant information, but that would be too efficient and some public sector employees might lose their jobs.

Well, the following is a completely true story that may make one reconsider taking the time off and updating their I.D. card:

My friend, Yossi lived with his parents and when he married, he moved with his wife to a different town. The town was a few hours travel from his parent’s house. He didn’t update his address on his I.D. card. He got a job in the new town and worked for the same employer for 3 years. One day Yossi gets a letter from Social Security (Bituach Leumi) saying he hasn’t paid social security for the past three years and failure to do so, as legally required by law, may result in fines or imprisonment.

Obviously, Yossi gets scared from the letter and shows up at the local Social Security office in the town where he lives. He brings with him his payslips from the last three years. On the payslips is Yossi’s full name, his Israeli I.D. number and his address of residence. Yossi shows the payslips to the clerk and to his astonishment he is told that the money that was deducted from his pay was not credited to his account because he does belong to this particular branch of Social Security, but rather in the town where his parents live !

The fact that all branches are connected via computer network and it seems just a silly beaurocratic issue, he was told that he needed to physically go into the local Interior Ministry office nad change his address and then travel to his former town, to the Social Security office and ask that his file be transferred to the new town. All his reasonable arguing to no avail. To top it off, while he is sitting in the Social Security office he gets a phone call from his wife who tells him that their car and some possesions have been confiscated by the Social Security office as collateral until he pays his due!

Needless to say, he had to take a day’s vacation and waste it on setting the records right with the authorities. After all is said and done, they actually refunded him 600 shekels that he was overcharged.

Food for thought.

 

 

Everything you wanted to know about travel expenses to and from work

Moshe

reimbursement of travel expenses to and from work to salaried employees is an expanded regulation order. As such it is mandatory for all employers in Israel.

The only exceptions are:
1. employees whose terms of employment are under a collective work agreement that has favorable terms.
2. employees with physical or mental disabilities who are employed in protected places of employment that the State of Israel contributes towards their upkeep.
3. employees who live within walking distance from the place of work (less than 2 bus stops).
4. employees who receive a ride to and from work at their employer’s expense or on behalf of the employer. (employees who receive a ride one way are eligible for
half of the travel expenses below). This includes employees who have a company/leasing/rental car from their employer.

The maximum mandatory amount per day is 26.40 sh (from Jan 2014). This amount is updated periodically according to the changes in public transportation rates and it is incorporated into the expanded regulation order.

All employees who need transportation in order to get to work, are entitled via the expanded regulation order, to their employer’s participation for travel expenses by public transportation (bus and or train, not taxis). If an employee needs more than one bus to get to work, he is entitled to participation for that as well (under the condition that he needs at least 3 city bus stops to reach the place of work), up to the maximum mandatory amount per day.

Payment is via the payslip along with salary, in a separately itemized line on the payslip. In general, travel expenses are paid gross (not net) and are subject to income tax, social security and health tax (as salary is). If an employee’s contract or work agreement specifies that travel expense will be paid as a net payment, this means that the taxes are paid by the employer, which is legal but not very common.

The amounts are the fare for a single ride multiplied by the number of rides per day needed by the employee multiplied by the number of days worked (regardless of the number of hours worked). If there is a monthly bus card or a reduced rate bus card, the employer can pay the cheapest of the options. For absent days (no matter what the reason, even if they are paid absences, employees are not eligible for travel expense reimbursement).

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s contribution towards employee’s meals

Moshe

Employees in the public sector, that are able to benefit from discounted meals. the new ceiling for employer participation, effective from Jan 1, 2014, is 569 shekels per month.

This memorandum doesn’t enable employers, who previously did not participate in the cost, to now do so. The above regards places of employment that offer discounted meals or via meal tickets (which are regarded as employer participation).

this has no bearing on the private sector.

 

Source:  Ministry of Finance bulletin

2014 tax update for salaried employees

Moshe

1. The tax brackets that were in effect since Jan 2013 will remain in effect in 2014, unchanged.

10%        up to 5,280 sh

14%        from 5,281 sh –  9,010 sh

21%       from 9,011 sh –  14,000 sh

31%       from 14,001 sh – 20,000 sh

34%      from 20,001 sh –  41,830 sh

48%      from 41,831 sh –   67,630 sh

50%  each additional sh.

 

2. The value of tax credit points remains unchanged at 218 sh.

3. The following tax amounts have been updated from Jan 2014:
A.  Ceiling for employer’s contribution toward pension – 36,356 sh per month.
B. Expense for foreign expert – 330 sh per day.
C. Salary for foreign expert – 13,100 sh per month.
D. Ceiling for linked to consumer index only loans to employees  – 7,800 sh. (any loan above this amount carries a mandatory interest rate of 4.31%
(+ v.a.t. where applicable).
E. Value added to taxable income for cell phone usage – 105 sh.
F. Ceiling for employer’s contribution toward Keren Hishtalmut – 15,712 sh per month.
G. Tax benefit for shift work:  Ceiling – 10,710 sh.  Tax credit 15% – up to 940 sh anually.
H. Ceiling for tax exemption from severance pay – 12,360 sh per year for amounts paid from 1.1.2014 onwards.
I. Income credits for deposits to Gemel/ Pension plan savings:  section 45 – 169 sh per month, section 47 – 8,700 sh per month.
J. Value added to taxable income for company/leasing car (per month):
group 1  – 2,730 sh
group 2 – 2,960 sh
group 3 – 3,810 sh
group 4 – 4,570 sh
group 5 – 6,330 sh
group 6 – 8,200 sh
group 7 – 10,550 sh
L3 motorcycle (engine capacity over 125 cc and over 33 hp) – 910 sh

For cars first registered from Jan 1, 2010 onwards (linear module), the ceiling for list prices is 506,580 sh and the deduction for Hybrid cars is 560 sh.
K.  Update for extra tax credit points for higher education (starting in Jan 2015):
Anyone completing an academic BA during 2014-2015, will be eligible for 1 additional tax credit point per month in the following tax year or the year after
(employee’s choice) .
Anyone completing an academic MBA during 2014-2015, will be eligible for 1/2 additional tax credit point per month in the following tax year or the year after
(employee’s choice) .
In fields where an apprenticeship is required, the employee can defer receipt of the additional tax credit point (or half point) to the tax year following the end of
apprenticeship.
Anyone completing an academic Phd in medicine or direct track, during 2014-2015, will be eligible for 1 additional tax credit point per month in the following
tax year or the year after  (employee’s choice), and another 1/2 additional tax credit point per month in the year following.

In 2014, all employees claiming additional tax credit points for academic studies, must fill out the appropriate boxes on the 101 from, attach a tax form 119 and all required documents.

L. Tax discounts for settlements / border areas:   Ceiling for section 11 (Kiryat Shmona, Eilat and confrontation line settlements – 241,320 sh annually.
Ceiling for residents of other communities as defined in section 11 B of the first section   – 160,800 sh annually.

The validity of tax benefits to the southern confrontation line residents (Sderot and the western Negev) has been extended until Dec 31, 2014.

The following communities have been removed from the list of eligible places, effective 23.02.2014: Eilot regional council, Bet Shean, Hazor Haglilit, Arava
Tichona regional council. This section is not final and may be subject to change.

The tax discounts for settlements have changed from Jan 2014:

section 1 (north settlements) –  11% (in 2013 was 12%)
section 2 (Kiryat Shmona) – 22% (in 2013 was 24%)
section 3 A – (Mitzpeh Ramon)  – 22% (in 2013 was 24%)
section 3B (Dimona and Yerucham) – 18% (in 2013 was 19%)
section 3C – 14% (in 2013 was 15%)
section 3D & 3E – 11% (in 2013 was 12%)

Employees who work at more than one place of employment and received a tax co-ordination, need to reapply before Feb 28, 2014, otherwise employers have been instructed to deduct maximum tax (currently 48%)!